Number of children

Draft content added

Within IntelliGrade, images and videos are supplemented with contextual metadata, including details such as a child’s age and the seriousness of the abuse depicted. In the past, when more than one child appeared in an image, only the details of the youngest child could be captured.

Following enhancements to IntelliGrade funded by Nominet’s Countering Online Harms programme, it is now possible to record the age and sex of every child visible in a single image. This new 'multichild' capability was introduced on 1 January 2024.

Individual children recorded since Jan 2024

958,304

Capturing detailed intelligence on each victim shown in the criminal images we assess enables us to form a more precise picture of the scale of abuse, including the number of victims involved and their age and sex.

The table below outlines the volume of images reviewed since the launch of the Multichild format, with videos and multi-image collages (grids) excluded.

It details how many images included only one child versus those showing two or more children together, and also breaks down the overall count of children observed, specifying whether they appeared alone or in the presence of other children.

Multichild table to be added by Kate

This chart illustrates that since Multichild became available in January 2024, we have identified 958,304 children across 854,604 images depicting child sexual abuse.

103,700 of those children would not have been recorded without this new capability. 

 

Analyst insight

The number of children we see in an image or video can range from one child up to large groups. These may be the child’s friends or family members, but in most cases it’s impossible to tell. It is extremely important to us as a team that every single child present in an image of CSAM is accounted for in our data. 

Sometimes several children appear to be an audience to the abuse of one, or we may see an older child seemingly engaging a younger child in sexual activity. This abuse may take place in ‘self-generated’ imagery within a domestic setting, or it could be staged at a studio, with props, costumes and custom backdrops – almost a ‘production line’ of CSAM, professionally branded and created for commercial distribution.